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Up in the hills of Ichihara, Chiba, there's a cliff with a piece of Earth's history embedded in it. Chibanian β€” the layer where the planet's magnetic field had flipped from today's, exposed in such clean form that in 2020 the International Union of Geological Sciences picked it as the global standard reference for that boundary in geologic time.

I'd been curious for a while but never quite made the trip. On a clear day in November, I took the bike out.

The road to Chibanian: a wild boar, and a butchering scene

Riding through the mountain roads of Ichihara, a heavy crashing sound came from the bushes. I turned my head β€” a wild boar was about to cross the road. It ran on through, but it had been only two or three meters away. Get rammed by one of those, on a motorcycle, and there's no winning. I sat there with the engine on for a while, waiting until it was completely out of sight before moving again.

A bit further on, an older man was butchering a wild boar at the side of the road. Apparently not unusual in the hills of Chiba β€” but for a first-time viewer, it was striking.

What "Chibanian" is

Chibanian is the name of a newly defined geological age set within the Calabrian (Late Pleistocene). It corresponds to the layers from about 774,000 to 129,000 years ago.

Why Chiba? Because the outcrop called "Chiba section" in Tabuchi, Ichihara, is the layer that records this age in the cleanest form globally. Inside the layer, the trace of the magnetic field flipping (north and south swapping places) is preserved with striking clarity.

Chibanian Visitor Center sign
Sign at the Chibanian Visitor Center, with notes on how to read the layer and what's around.

A short walk along the river path takes you to where you can stand in front of the explanation board. To be honest, the cliff just looks like a cliff. But knowing 70,000 years of records are stacked there gives the view something hard to put into words.

The Chibanian outcrop
The outcrop along the Yōrō River. The boundary between "Chibanian" and "Calabrian" is marked into the cliff face.
Chibanian / Calabrian boundary labels
The "Chibanian / Calabrian" labels marking the boundary. The recorded direction of the magnetic field flips across this line.

Ramen on the way back

On the way back from Chibanian, I stopped in at a place nearby called Ramen Matsunoya. Well-worn exterior, full of locals.

Ramen Matsunoya from outside
Ramen Matsunoya. The red sign is unmistakable. Local-diner atmosphere.
Tantanmen at Matsunoya
Tantanmen β€” much spicier than I expected. Cold day, and I was sweating. Ordered the karaage, too.

The bike had its own trouble

On the way back, something felt off in the rear tire. The way it rode shifted, just slightly. I stopped to check, and there was something thin sticking into the rear tire.

What had been stuck in the rear tire
What I pulled out of the rear tire. Not deep enough to flatten it, fortunately.

Not long after that, the engine warning light came on. That one got my pulse up β€” engine trouble in the middle of the mountains is no joke.

How it ended: the warning light was just a sensor reacting briefly while riding, no actual problem with running. The thing in the tire turned out not to be deep enough to leak air either, and I made it home normally. Took the bike to the shop the next day; everything checked out.

Nobody who hasn't had it happen really knows the spike of "alone, in the mountains, with the warning light on."

Chibanian, at first sight, is just a cliff. But reading the explanation while looking at it makes it interesting. The walking path is well kept too β€” a small, satisfying destination for a half-day on the bike. Mind the boars, though.

Places I stopped

1
Chibanian (Chiba section)
Tabuchi, Ichihara, Chiba / Access: about 15 min on foot from Tsukizaki Station on the Kominato Line, walking the riverside path. Free. Information boards on site.
2
Ramen Matsunoya
Ichihara, Chiba / Local ramen shop near Chibanian. The tantanmen is much spicier than it looks.