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August. I went to the Tsunan Sunflower Plaza in Tsunan, Nakauonuma District, Niigata. About 650,000 sunflowers bloom together across the farmland — a summer event known for the dramatic backdrop of the Echigo mountains.

A field of sunflowers

The Tsunan sunflower field under a cloudy sky
Tsunan Sunflower Plaza. Even under cloud, the yellow carpet has presence.

The moment I got to the field, my entire field of view turned yellow. A flat sea of sunflowers stretching out, and the green of the mountains layered behind it. Bigger in scale than I'd imagined.

Tsunan plants its sunflowers across terraced fields, so each section blooms on a slightly different schedule. By design — early-blooming through late-blooming — the peak window stretches across early to mid-August.

Close-up of a sunflower
A sunflower facing the sky. Their faces, head-on to the sun, look strong.

Mostly cloudy, but when the sun broke through, the yellow flared. Sunflowers track the sun, so they face east in the morning and west in the afternoon. Visit in the morning and they're aimed straight at you for the camera.

Summer in Tsunan

Tsunan sits in the inland southern part of Niigata, in mountain country close to the Nagano border. In winter it's one of the heaviest snow regions in Japan; in summer it's lush highland scenery. Yellow sunflowers spreading out against those green mountains is a combination you won't see anywhere else.

The sunflowers are roughly adult-height, so once you step into the field everything around you becomes sunflowers. Standing in the middle of that, you feel summer's force in your whole body.

The next day, to the Nagaoka Fireworks

On August 3, I moved on to Nagaoka City. That day was the second night of the Nagaoka Festival Grand Fireworks — counted among Japan's three great fireworks festivals, and originally started as a memorial to the victims of the 1945 Nagaoka air raid and a vow to rebuild. Across the two nights, attendance is said to top a million.

Fireworks lighting up the sky at the Nagaoka Festival
Fireworks across the night sky in Nagaoka. The scale is hard to convey in a photo.

The fireworks launch from the Shinano River bed, and the scale is something else. The pressure of the sound is on a different level. The vibration reaches into your chest. No amount of repeat viewing makes that feel ordinary.

A massive Nagaoka firework
A massive shell paints the sky.

Fireworks photos courtesy of: junichi-m.com

The day before I'd been in the middle of a sunflower field; the next night I was under fireworks. Both very Niigata-summer scenes — but completely different kinds of overwhelming.

Places I stopped

1
Tsunan Sunflower Plaza
Tsunan, Nakauonuma District, Niigata. Held annually late July to mid-August. About 650,000 sunflowers bloom across terraced fields. Free entry (paid parking). About 40 min from Shiozawa-Ishiuchi IC on the Kan'etsu Expressway.
2
Nagaoka Festival Grand Fireworks
Shinano River bed, Nagaoka City, Niigata. Held annually August 2–3. One of Japan's three great fireworks festivals. Tickets must be purchased in advance (no day-of sales). Walking distance from Nagaoka Station on the Joetsu Shinkansen.