← Back to all stories

Out of Koshimizu Town. Today is a packed route: Kaminoko Pond, Bihoro Pass, and the Abashiri Prison Museum.

Kaminoko Pond — uneasy under brown bear country

Up in the mountains of Shari Town, Kaminoko Pond is a mystical pond fed by groundwater from Lake Mashū. The water is clear, cobalt-blue, with fallen logs visible at the bottom. I'd seen photos online and wanted to see it in person.

The catch: access is on an unpaved forest road. The instant I arrived at the trailhead, I had a vague sense of "something animal." Maybe my imagination, but it didn't sit well. To make it worse, tourists (a Chinese-speaking group) were walking the forest road on foot — what's their bear strategy? — which made me even more anxious 🐻

Kaminoko Pond
Kaminoko Pond. Fallen logs underwater in transparent cobalt blue.

Once you're at the pond, it's stunning. The water is so clear that the submerged logs look as if they're floating just below the surface. Even under overcast skies the blue holds; on a sunny day it must be vivid. A short visit, but worth the ride.

Bihoro Pass — panorama in fog

Out of Kaminoko Pond, dropping south briefly to Bihoro Pass. Famous for the viewpoint over Lake Kussharo — but when I arrived, it was deep fog.

Roadside Station Kuru-tto Panorama Bihoro-tōge
Roadside Station "Kuru-tto Panorama Bihoro-tōge." No lake view today thanks to the fog.

No lake unfortunately, but a foggy mountain pass has its own atmosphere. A break at the roadside station, then north to Abashiri.

Abashiri Prison Museum — the history of pioneers and convicts

Down from Bihoro Pass and north, on to the Abashiri Prison Museum. I knew the name — first time actually visiting. In the Meiji era, prisoners were drafted into building roads to open up Hokkaido; this is an open-air museum where the original Abashiri Prison buildings have been relocated and restored.

Front gate of the Abashiri Prison Museum
Front gate of the Abashiri Prison Museum. An open-air museum preserving and restoring the original Meiji-era prison buildings.

Inside the grounds, what catches your eye first is the shared-cell housing. A wooden longhouse-like building with a central corridor and rows of cells lining either side. Prisoners lived communally here. The light coming down through the central skylight is oddly bright, sharpening the tension of the space.

Central corridor of the Abashiri Prison shared cells
Central corridor of the shared-cell housing. Cells flanking both sides, light from the skylight above.

Further back are the relocated Kyōkai-dō (chapel hall) and the Abashiri Branch of the Kushiro District Court. The beauty of Meiji-era wooden architecture pulls in two directions at once — admiration for the buildings, and the weight of imagining the people who came here to be lectured at, or sentenced.

Abashiri Prison chapel hall
Kyōkai-dō (chapel hall). Where prisoners were given moral and religious lectures. The roof design is striking.
Abashiri Branch of the Kushiro District Court
Abashiri Branch of the Kushiro District Court. The gate that those receiving their sentences passed through.

How brutal road construction was at the time, how Route 39 (the Central Road) was built — I learned about it for the first time here. The Central Road that runs from Abashiri to Asahikawa was opened by convict labor. I had no idea that the road still in active use had that kind of history behind it.

After the visit, on toward Monbetsu where I'm staying tonight.

Today's stops

1
Kaminoko Pond
Kaminoko, Kiyosato Town, Shari District, Hokkaido / Highly transparent pond fed by groundwater from Lake Mashū. Access is via unpaved forest road. Bear precautions advised.
2
Bihoro Pass
Furume, Bihoro Town, Abashiri District, Hokkaido / Pass with a panoramic view of Lake Kussharo. Roadside Station "Kuru-tto Panorama Bihoro-tōge" on site.
3
Abashiri Prison Museum
1 Yobito, Abashiri City, Hokkaido / Open-air museum preserving and relocating Meiji-era Abashiri Prison buildings. Exhibits on the history of Route 39 (Central Road) construction.