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On June 7, Peru held its presidential runoff. Conservative Keiko Fujimori and leftist Roberto Sánchez ran neck and neck, and the count is still going. As Latin America’s rightward turn continues, it was a day that again put the three-generation Fujimori political lineage on trial.

What the numbers show

In April’s first round, Fujimori took 17.2% and Sánchez 12.0%. Together they fall short of a third of the electorate. With dozens of candidates, no one came near a majority. The latest poll (June 3, Ipsos) had Fujimori at 43.2% and Sánchez at 43.8% — a margin within error — with 13% of voters signaling blank ballots or abstention. The winner takes office on July 28, inheriting power from the interim president.

The weight of the Fujimori name

Keiko is the daughter of former president Alberto Fujimori, convicted of human-rights abuses and corruption, and she herself has faced corruption trials for years. This is her third run for the presidency. Supporters want “stability and order”; opponents fear “a revival of Fujimorism.” Sánchez, the candidate of a left coalition, takes a center-left stance that keeps its distance from radical socialism. In 2021 Castillo narrowly won by gathering the left vote, but after his clash with Congress and removal in 2023, Peru has lived through a stretch of political vacuum.

A choice of “which is less bad”

The framing is right versus left, but in practice it is also a product of polarization: where to concentrate the anti-Fujimori vote. As Chile, Argentina and Bolivia see left-to-right turnovers, the region watches whether Peru rides the same wave or holds back. Whichever wins, the unfinished agenda — inequality, crime, corruption — does not vanish. A poll in which one voter in five said they would abstain puts that sense of impasse into numbers.

Whoever wins, Peru faces one question: why did a majority of voters cast a ballot for no one?

References

※ This article is the author’s commentary based on public information. Please confirm the latest figures, dates and procedures with governments and primary sources. Quotations are kept minimal and sources are cited.